Memorial Day is observed annually on the last Monday in May. Throughout the country ceremonies take place to honor our fallen veterans. Memorial Day began after the American Civil War in 1868 to commemorate the more than 600,000 men who gave their lives during that war. In Santa Fe and throughout the country ceremonies take place to honor our fallen veterans. American flags and flowers are places at grave sites to commemorate the men and women who valiantly gave of their lives to ensure our nation’s freedom.
Civil War Battle Just South of Santa Fe
The Civil War was fought in New Mexico at the Battle of Glorieta twenty miles southeast of Santa Fe. The two-day battle began on March 26, 1862 and is known in history as the “Battle of Gettysburg of the West.” Captain Rafael Chacon of New Mexico had an active role in leading the troops during the battle at Glorieta. Commonly referred to as the “Gettysburg of the West,” the conflict occurred 22 miles southeast of Santa Fe. That battle was the turning point for the Civil War in New Mexico territory. More than 100 Confederate soldiers lost their lives during the two day battle. Victory for the Union army provided a new foothold in the on-going war.
Santa Fe’s National Cemetery
The Santa Fe National Cemetery was created after the Civil War. Remains of both Union and Confederate soldiers that died during the historic battle at Glorieta can be found at the national cemetery. Although New Mexico only played a small part in the Civil War, the Santa Fe National Cemetery was created at that time to bury the Union soldiers who died during the historical battle. The Archdiocese of Santa Fe donated the land to the federal government in 1870. In 1885 the 78.5 -acre burial ground became a national cemetery on the north side of Santa Fe adjacent to Rosario Cemetery. Close to 65,000 soldiers from around the state are buried at Santa Fe’s National Cemetery.